Recently we polled our Compliance Master Group members on the Ability-to-Repay/Qualified Mortgages rules. There were no huge surprises, but we got a lot of confirmation of what we expected to see:
 
 
 - Most creditors use a mix of ATR/QM options;
  
 - The Small Creditor QM is the most popular ATR/QM option;
  
 - Adopting the ATR/QM rules was a challenge, but did not reduce loan volume for most creditors; and
  
 - Most creditors have not yet adopted Appendix Q, but plan to do so in the future.
  
 
Do you meet the Ability to Repay rules by complying with:
 
 
 - The 8 factors                   38%
  
 - The 8 factors and the QM options                   52%
  
 - Only the QM options     5%
  
 - We no longer originate mortgage loans                      5%
  
 
Is the safe harbor and/or rebuttable presumption of compliance important for your financial institution to attain?
 
 
 - Yes, we only make non-HPCT QM loans in order to attain the safe harbor                     11%
  
 - Yes, we ensure we meet the requirements for the safe harbor or the rebuttable presumption of compliance                      17%
  
 - We prefer to attain safe harbor or rebuttable presumption of compliance status, but it isn’t a deal breaker if we don’t                    50%
  
 - No, we don’t expect all loans that we originate to qualify for the safe harbor or rebuttable presumption of compliance                 22%
  
 
Has your institution used the Refinancing of a Non-Standard Mortgage exemption?
 
 
 - Yes                       5%
  
 - No             95%
  
 
Which QM option do you use most frequently?
 
 
 - General QM                                            17%
  
 - Temporary GSE QM                  11%
  
 - Small Creditor QM                                 55%
  
 - Balloon Payment QM                17%
  
 
What level of change did you experience as a result of the ATR/QM rules?
 
 
 - We had to make significant changes in our underwriting process.                        33%
  
 - We had to make moderate changes in our underwriting process.              48%
  
 - We were able to comply with our current process and have only had to make minor  adjustments.         19%
  
 
Describe your financial institution’s transition to Appendix Q:
 
 
 - It has been extremely difficult                         0%
  
 - It has been somewhat difficult                         35%
  
 - It has been easy since Appendix Q is similar to our existing standards.               20%
  
 - We do not use the General QM option so we don’t use Appendix Q.                   45%
  
 
Does your financial institution plan to use Appendix Q in the future?
 
 
 - Yes                       58%
  
 - No                         42%
  
 
Has complying with these rules had a negative impact on the number of loans you are able to originate?
 
 
 - Yes                       33%
  
 - No                         67%
  
 
Have you been through an audit or exam on the ATR/QM rules?
 
 
 - Yes                       20%
  
 - No                         80%